Which statement correctly describes FAT32's limitations compared with NTFS?

Which statement correctly describes FAT32's limitations compared with NTFS?

• A. It is faster and more secure than NTFS in all cases.
• B. It supports file sizes up to 4GB and lacks security permissions.
• C. It supports unlimited file sizes and includes strong permissions by default.
• D. It is primarily used on Linux systems.

Answer: (B)

FAT32’s limitations relative to NTFS center on file size and security features. Any single file on FAT32 can be at most 4 gigabytes minus one byte, which means large media files or databases can’t fit in a single FAT32 file. NTFS, by contrast, supports much larger files, making FAT32 impractical for modern needs. Another major difference is security: FAT32 doesn’t provide access control lists or per-file permissions, so you can’t set detailed security on individual files or folders the way NTFS allows. This combination—the 4GB per-file limit and the lack of security permissions—explains why FAT32 is limited compared with NTFS. The other statements aren’t accurate: FAT32 isn’t universally faster or more secure in all cases, it doesn’t support unlimited file sizes or strong permissions, and it isn’t primarily used on Linux systems.

FAT32’s limitations relative to NTFS center on file size and security features. Any single file on FAT32 can be at most 4 gigabytes minus one byte, which means large media files or databases can’t fit in a single FAT32 file. NTFS, by contrast, supports much larger files, making FAT32 impractical for modern needs. Another major difference is security: FAT32 doesn’t provide access control lists or per-file permissions, so you can’t set detailed security on individual files or folders the way NTFS allows. This combination—the 4GB per-file limit and the lack of security permissions—explains why FAT32 is limited compared with NTFS. The other statements aren’t accurate: FAT32 isn’t universally faster or more secure in all cases, it doesn’t support unlimited file sizes or strong permissions, and it isn’t primarily used on Linux systems.